{"id":19737,"date":"2021-06-07T13:04:39","date_gmt":"2021-06-07T11:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.20migliahotel.com\/etna\/"},"modified":"2021-08-04T16:43:59","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T14:43:59","slug":"etna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.20migliahotel.com\/fr\/etna\/","title":{"rendered":"Etna"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L’Etna<\/strong> est situ\u00e9 sur la c\u00f4te orientale de la Sicile et est le plus haut volcan actif d’Europe<\/strong>, l’un des plus actifs au monde. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 2700 ans d’activit\u00e9 \u00e9ruptive<\/strong>, la hauteur maximale du c\u00f4ne volcanique d\u00e9passe aujourd’hui les 3300 m\u00e8tres d’altitude sur environ 45 km de diam\u00e8tre de base. Ces dimensions en font le volcan terrestre le plus impressionnant d’Europe et de tout le bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon le mythe, l’activit\u00e9 des \u00e9ruptions de cendres et de lave du volcan serait le \u00ab\u00a0souffle\u00a0\u00bb de feu du g\u00e9ant Encelade, vaincu par Ath\u00e9na et pi\u00e9g\u00e9 pour l’\u00e9ternit\u00e9 dans une prison souterraine sous l’Etna, et les tremblements de terre seraient caus\u00e9s par lui d\u00e9placer les cha\u00eenes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21 juin 2013, 11h45. Dans l’ancien si\u00e8ge du parc de l’Etna<\/strong>, la nouvelle la plus attendue arrive du lointain Cambodge : l’Etna, \u00ab\u00a0a Muntagna\u00a0\u00bb, entre sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO<\/strong>. Le jour du solstice d’\u00e9t\u00e9, donc, l’Etna devient enfin un site du patrimoine mondial et un projet ambitieux n\u00e9 vingt ans plus t\u00f4t est r\u00e9alis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le site du \u00ab Mont Etna<\/strong> \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrit sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial conform\u00e9ment au crit\u00e8re VIII parmi les dix indiqu\u00e9s dans les orientations op\u00e9rationnelles pour la mise en \u0153uvre de la Convention du patrimoine mondial. Selon le crit\u00e8re VIII, le site d’une valeur universelle exceptionnelle doit \u00ab constituer un t\u00e9moignage extraordinaire des principales p\u00e9riodes de l’\u00e9volution de la Terre, y compris des t\u00e9moignages de vie, de processus g\u00e9ologiques en cours dans l’\u00e9volution des caract\u00e9ristiques physiques de la surface de la Terre ou des donn\u00e9es g\u00e9omorphologiques ou caract\u00e9ristiques physiographiques significatives\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est la raison de l’inscription : \u00ab L’Etna est l’un des volcans embl\u00e9matiques les plus actifs au monde et un exemple extraordinaire de processus g\u00e9ologiques continus et de formations volcaniques. Le stratovolcan se caract\u00e9rise par l’activit\u00e9 \u00e9ruptive presque continue des crat\u00e8res de son sommet et des \u00e9ruptions assez fr\u00e9quentes et des coul\u00e9es de lave des crat\u00e8res et des fissures sur ses flancs.Cette activit\u00e9 volcanique exceptionnelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9e par l’homme depuis au moins 2700 ans et est l’un des plus longs enregistrements document\u00e9s du volcanisme historique au monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’assemblage vari\u00e9 et accessible de caract\u00e9ristiques volcaniques telles que le sommet des crat\u00e8res, les c\u00f4nes de cendres, les coul\u00e9es de lave, les grottes de lave et la d\u00e9pression de la Valle del Bove ont fait de l’Etna une destination privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e pour la recherche et l’\u00e9ducation. De nos jours, l’Etna est l’un des volcans les mieux \u00e9tudi\u00e9s et surveill\u00e9s au monde et continue d’influencer la volcanologie, la g\u00e9ophysique et d’autres disciplines des sciences de la terre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Etna est situ\u00e9 sur la c\u00f4te orientale de la Sicile et est le plus haut volcan actif d’Europe, l’un des plus actifs au monde. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 2700 ans d’activit\u00e9 \u00e9ruptive,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[184],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nEtna - 20 Miglia Albergo Diffuso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.20migliahotel.com\/fr\/etna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Etna - 20 Miglia Albergo Diffuso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L’Etna est situ\u00e9 sur la c\u00f4te orientale de la Sicile et est le plus haut volcan actif d’Europe, l’un des plus actifs au monde. 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